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Conventional Foley Urinary Catheters - Performance Testing and Labeling Requirements

This guidance covers conventional Foley catheters intended for drainage and/or irrigation of the urinary tract, specifically: - Class II devices regulated under 21 CFR 876.5130 (product code EZL) - French sizes 12 through 26 - Retention balloon volume ≤ 30 cm³ - Two lumen catheters - Single-use devices with indwelling time ≤ 30 days Excludes: Three lumen catheters, lubricity-enhanced catheters, suprapubic catheters, and antimicrobial catheters.

  1. Verify device specifications match the scope requirements
  2. Conduct all required mechanical testing according to ASTM F623
  3. Perform complete biocompatibility evaluation
  4. Validate sterilization process if device is labeled sterile
  5. Prepare packaging validation documentation
  6. Submit Declaration of Conformity (DoC) for applicable tests
  7. Prepare test results summary for all evaluations
  8. Consider Pre-Submission if additional testing beyond guidance is needed
  9. Document any protocol deviations with justification
  10. Ensure compliance with dimensional tolerances for French size specifications

Key Considerations

Non-clinical testing

  • Dimensional Analysis according to ASTM F623
  • Flow Rate testing (minimum 100 cm³/min for sizes 14-26, 70 cm³/min for size 12)
  • Balloon Integrity testing
  • Inflated Balloon Response to Traction
  • Balloon Volume Maintenance
  • Balloon Size and Shaft Size verification
  • Deflation Reliability testing

Labelling

  • French size must correspond to actual diameter specifications
  • Sterility status must be indicated if applicable

Biocompatibility

  • Cytotoxicity
  • Sensitization
  • Irritation or Intracutaneous Reactivity
  • Acute Systemic Toxicity
  • Material-Mediated Pyrogenicity
  • Sub-acute/Sub-chronic Toxicity
  • Genotoxicity
  • Implantation

Safety

  • Sterilization validation for devices labeled as sterile
  • Sterility assurance level of 10⁻⁶
  • Package integrity validation

Other considerations

  • ASTM F623: Standard Performance Specifications for Foley Catheters
  • ISO 17665-1: Sterilization of health care products – Moist heat
  • ISO 11135-1: Sterilization of health care products – Ethylene oxide
  • ISO 11137-1: Sterilization of health care products – Radiation
  • ISO 20857: Sterilization of health care products – Dry heat
  • ISO 11607-1: Packaging for terminally sterilized medical devices – Part 1
  • ISO 11607-2: Packaging for terminally sterilized medical devices – Part 2
  • ISO 10993-1: Biological evaluation of medical devices

Original guidance

  • Conventional Foley Urinary Catheters - Performance Testing and Labeling Requirements
  • HTML / PDF
  • Issue date: 2020-08-14
  • Last changed date: 2020-08-13
  • Status: FINAL
  • Official FDA topics: Medical Devices, Gastroenterology-Urology, 510(k), Premarket
  • ReguVirta summary file ID: ebce24a37065d2135fe9f420f4520e67
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